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Every piece of ethernet hardware (or node) that exists in the world has
an individual serial number. This is known as it's Media Access
Control address or MAC Address.
Each one constsist of 6 hexidecimal numbers seperated by hyphens and
are very obvious to see. i.e. 00:40:8c:3c:03:70
The first 3 numbers specify the type of equipment. For example, 00-40-8C-xx-xx-xx
is an AXIS webcam. The rest of the numbers make up a unique identifier
for that piece of equipment.
The MAC Address of the system is most commonly used for automatically
assigning a human readable name when a particular machine starts up. Systems
such as DHCP and BOOTP do this, converting the MAC Address into an IP
Address which itself will have an individual domain name assigned.
00:40:8c:3c:03:70 -> 192.168.32.16 -> webcam.internal.microsoft.com
Remember no two pieces of equipment share a MAC address so even if you
keep changing your IP Address, don't think that you can't be traced!?!?!?!
Spoky huh!
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